{"id":4087,"date":"2015-06-23T14:09:31","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T14:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/?p=4087"},"modified":"2015-06-23T14:09:31","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T14:09:31","slug":"the-final-cross-state-romp-days-9-through-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/?p=4087","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;Final&#8221; Cross-State Romp (Days 9 through 12)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4082\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4082\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8750.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4082\" title=\"IMGP8750\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8750-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Enjoying dinner our first night in Columbus\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8750-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8750.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enjoying dinner our first night in Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We left New Orleans and headed to Columbus, GA, to visit Candy&#8217;s mom. \u00a0The kids always enjoy visiting there, because they relax there, play games, and generally enjoy some &#8220;down&#8221; time.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4081\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8752.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4081\" title=\"IMGP8752\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8752-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Tom and Sam showing Grandma something on her computer\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8752-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8752.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom and Sam showing Grandma something on her computer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The next day Candy and her mom had some errands to run, so I took Tom and Sam to a new attraction in downtown Columbus. \u00a0We zip lined across the Chattahooche<\/p>\n<p>e River to Alabama. \u00a0Once in Alabama the kids negotiated an obstacle course. \u00a0Though it turned out to be not too difficult, I chose to skip the obstacle courses because of my recent knee surgery, but I did do the zip lines with the kids.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4080\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4080\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1353.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4080\" title=\"IMG_1353\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1353-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Tom and Sam on the ropes course\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1353-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1353.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom and Sam on the ropes course<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4084\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4084\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1361.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4084\" title=\"IMG_1361\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1361-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Tom leaping from obstacle to obstacle\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1361-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1361.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom leaping from obstacle to obstacle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4085\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4085\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1357.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4085\" title=\"IMG_1357\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1357-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sam taking a more deliberate approach\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1357-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1357.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam taking a more deliberate approach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Because our group for the zip line and obstacle course was small, we finished before Candy and her Mom completed their errands. \u00a0I took Tom and Sam to the north side of Columbus to play a round of indoor miniature golf. \u00a0For an indoor course it was surprisingly good and would have, in fact, been a good outdoor course. \u00a0The holes were long and challenging, and the course was in good repair.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4083\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4083\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1399.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4083\" title=\"IMG_1399\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1399-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Miniature golf\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1399-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1399.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miniature golf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The next day we headed to Huntsville, AL, to see the space center.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4099\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4099\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8754.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4099\" title=\"IMGP8754\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8754.jpg\" alt=\"You can see this Saturn V rocket from a long distance away\" width=\"509\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8754.jpg 509w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8754-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You can see this Saturn V rocket from a long distance away<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We arrived at the space center a little after noon with the intent of staying until it closed at five. \u00a0There was a lot to see. \u00a0Candy and the kids were ready to leave before I was, and there are a number of displays I would have liked to spend more time visiting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8760.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-4093\" title=\"IMGP8760\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8760.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8760.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8760-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4098\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8794.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4098\" title=\"IMGP8794\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8794-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"There were a number of really nice outside displays\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8794-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8794.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There were a number of really nice outside displays<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We have been to the space centers in Houston, Cape Canaveral, and now Huntsville. \u00a0I find them all very enjoyable and a stark reminder of what this country can do when it sets its mind to something.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Warning<\/span>: political rant&gt; \u00a0I fear those days are behind us. \u00a0We cannot have a reasoned discourse in this country about things that matter, and instead we focus on trivial social issues and the politics of character assassination of anyone who wants to tackle the important issues. \u00a0Unlike Kennedy&#8217;s vision of going to the moon <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">not because it&#8217;s easy, but because it&#8217;s hard<\/span>, our &#8220;representatives&#8221; from both sides of the aisle focus on trivial issues like gay marriage, politically correct language, and symbolism over real action rather than important issues like fixing our economy, getting rid of a tax system that punishes success and fosters class warfare, and curtailing social programs that keep people in poverty. \u00a0Where are the leaders who will create a coherent energy strategy for the nation? \u00a0Where are the leaders willing to <em>really<\/em> take on immigration <em>reform<\/em> (like controlling the borders and expelling those here illegally) rather than merely masking amnesty policies with leftist rhetoric? \u00a0When will the Supreme Court do its job of protecting us from an increasingly overreaching and unconstitutional federal government and stopping activist judges from legislating from the bench? \u00a0When when will we get serious about stopping the decline of our educational systems compared to the rest of the industrial world? \u00a0Where are the leaders who will attack the causes of the destruction of the middle class in this country instead of symbolic, and useless, measures?&lt;\/rant off&gt;<\/p>\n<p>You cannot help but be both awed an inspired by the men and women who took us to the moon in such a short time, built two space stations, and are preparing to colonize Mars. \u00a0They are doing what is <em>hard<\/em> to create new science, promote the pioneer spirit that built our nation, and generally advance America and mankind.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4097\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4097\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8790.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4097\" title=\"IMGP8790\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8790-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Sam learns what she weighs on Earth, Mars, and the Moon\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8790-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8790.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam learns what she weighs on Earth, Mars, and the Moon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4096\" style=\"width: 198px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8786.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4096\" title=\"IMGP8786\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8786-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sam suited up for EVA\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8786-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8786.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam suited up for EVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I learned quite a bit about the preparations for sending people to Mars. \u00a0I have been a proponent of this since reading <em>A Case for Mars<\/em> by Max Zubrin. \u00a0While NASA&#8217;s approach doesn&#8217;t follow Zubrin&#8217;s model, bit is nonetheless exciting and will involve setting up permanent habitats on the moon. \u00a0NASA says that they already have thousands of volunteers for a one-way mission to colonize Mars but not return &#8212; to instead stay there. \u00a0Now THAT is the kind of pioneer spirit that built America!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4095\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8782.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4095\" title=\"IMGP8782\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8782-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Climbing a rock wall on Mars\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8782-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8782.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climbing a rock wall on &quot;Mars&quot;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know what the climbing wall had to do with space, but hey, it was a climbing wall, so it HAD to be climbed.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4094\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8768.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4094\" title=\"IMGP8768\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8768-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"One of many displays about telescopes\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8768-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of many displays about telescopes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4092\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4092\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8825.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4092\" title=\"IMGP8825\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8825-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A Saturn V on its side\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8825-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8825.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Saturn V on its side<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In addition to all the static displays, there were a couple of really exciting IMAX movies. \u00a0We saw the one on exploration of space that talked about the shuttle missions, the international space station, and culminated with information about a future expedition to Mars.<\/p>\n<p>There were three organizations that were created or enhanced as a result of the Russian launch of Sputnik: NSA (to prevent strategic surprise), DARPA (to prevent technical surprise), and NASA (to win the space race). \u00a0I have worked at the first two. \u00a0Someday, I would like to work at NASA if the right opportunity arose. \u00a0I watched Neil Armstrong step on the moon when I was in first grade and have been a sucker for space stuff every since. \u00a0How amazing it would be to have even a small role in getting men to Mars!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4091\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4091\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8838.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4091\" title=\"IMGP8838\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8838-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A lunar module on display\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8838-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8838.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A lunar module on display<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I really enjoyed our brief visit and would like to return to take in more of the displays in a leisurely manner.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8903.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4113\" title=\"IMGP8903\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8903-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8903-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8903.jpg 689w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Our next stop was the Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky. \u00a0Mammoth cave is the longest cave system in the world, with the <em>known<\/em> tunnels measuring some 400 miles and more being explored and mapped each year. \u00a0We took a four hour tour which only covered about four of those 400 miles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4108\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8851.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4108\" title=\"IMGP8851\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8851-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A 3D model of the Mammoth Cave tunnel system\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8851-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8851.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 3D model of the Mammoth Cave tunnel system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4109\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4109\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8850.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4109\" title=\"IMGP8850\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8850-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"This map shows the extent of the Mammoth Cave tunnel system\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8850-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8850.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This map shows the extent of the Mammoth Cave tunnel system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The National Park covers more than 52 thousand acres.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4105\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8883.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4105\" title=\"IMGP8883\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8883-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A rock formation near the area known as Frozen Niagara\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8883-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8883.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rock formation near the area known as Frozen Niagara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Our Ranger was quite informative, stopping often to allow our long line of visitors to catch up and ask questions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4110\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8886.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4110\" title=\"IMGP8886\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8886-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Part of our tour group\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8886-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8886.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Part of our tour group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4111\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8891.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4111\" title=\"IMGP8891\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8891-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A rest stop during the tunnel walk for the Ranger to hold a Q&amp;A session\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8891-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8891.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rest stop during the tunnel walk for the Ranger to hold a Q&amp;A session<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There were two rest stops with latrines during the four hour tour. \u00a0These &#8220;modern&#8221; facilities were cut into the rock cave in the 1950s, with sewage pumped to the surface rather than flowing into the three underground rivers that flow in the fifth level of tunnels.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4106\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8873.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4106\" title=\"IMGP8873\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8873-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Modern restrooms cut into the cave walls\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8873-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8873.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modern restrooms cut into the cave walls<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4107\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8861.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4107\" title=\"IMGP8861\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8861-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Traveling &quot;Cleaveland Avenue&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8861-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8861.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Traveling &quot;Cleaveland Avenue&quot; (this is spelled properly)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Being a mostly dry cave system formed when the shallow sea bed receded some bazillion years ago, Mammoth Cave is a largely dry system. \u00a0Sandstone and other rock above, protects most of Mammoth Cave from having water seep into the Limestone, eroding it and also creating dramatic rock formations (stalagmites, etc.) that we saw in Carlsbad Caverns. \u00a0There were a few areas where the protecting cap of other rocks had eroded away and there were some of those interesting formations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8895.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4112\" title=\"IMGP8895\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8895-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8895-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8895.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By about three in the afternoon we were ready to do something above ground. \u00a0We drove into Cave City and played some miniature golf, went down an Alpine slide, and rode in Go-Karts until a typhoon struck the area and drove us indoors. \u00a0After dinner at a local restaurant (we typically seek local places, rather than chains, while on vacation), we returned to our hotel within the National Park.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8908.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4115\" title=\"IMGP8908\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8908-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8908-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8908.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1426.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4121\" title=\"IMG_1426\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1426-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1426-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_1426-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While the kids played some Frisbee, Candy and I took a short walk to Sunset Point overlook the Kentucky countryside.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4120\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_14281.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4120\" title=\"IMG_1428\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_14281-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sunset Point\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_14281-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_14281-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sunset Point<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We finished our time at Mammoth Cave National Park with a game in our hotel room. \u00a0The game was sort of Russian Roulette with jellybeans in which some of the jellybeans were good flavors but others were things like baby wipes, vomit, and skunk smell. \u00a0The game ended when Sam got a vomit jellybean and spent five minutes with her head in the sink.<\/p>\n<p>The hotel was built in the 1970s, but has a more nostalgic feel to it. \u00a0Many pictures on the walls show tours of Mammoth Cave in the 1950&#8217;s with the typical attire of the time. \u00a0For someone (like me) who thinks the pinnacle of women&#8217;s fashions was reached in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the pictures on the walls were entertaining.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4104\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8845.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4104\" title=\"IMGP8845\" src=\"http:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8845-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Our quaint hotel room in Mammoth Cave National Park\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8845-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMGP8845.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our quaint hotel room in Mammoth Cave National Park<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class='shareinpost'><ul class=\"socialwrap row\"><li class=\"iconOnly\"><a  rel='nofollow'  target='_blank'  title='Share this post : The &#8220;Final&#8221; Cross-State Romp (Days 9 through 12) on Linkedin'  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The next day Candy and her mom had some errands to run, so I took Tom and Sam to a new attraction in downtown &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/?p=4087\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The &#8220;Final&#8221; Cross-State Romp (Days 9 through 12)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4087"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4123,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4087\/revisions\/4123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucksurdu.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}